Organophosphorus compounds as chemical warfare agents: a review

RT Delfino, TS Ribeiro… - Journal of the Brazilian …, 2009 - SciELO Brasil
Chemical warfare agents constitute one of the greatest threats in the modern world. Among
them, the neurotoxic agents are of special interest due to their high lethality and danger …

Structure and therapeutic uses of butyrylcholinesterase: application in detoxification, Alzheimer's disease, and fat metabolism

S Xing, Q Li, B Xiong, Y Chen, F Feng… - Medicinal Research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Structural information of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and its variants associated with
several diseases are discussed here. Pure human BChE has been proved safe and effective …

[图书][B] Chemical warfare agents: chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and therapeutics

BJ Lukey, JA Romano Jr, JA Romano, H Salem… - 2007 - taylorfrancis.com
The first edition of this book, Chemical Warfare Agents: Toxicity at Low Levels, was
published just prior to the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001. Reflecting a greater …

Counteracting poisoning with chemical warfare nerve agents

N Maček Hrvat, Z Kovarik - Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 2020 - hrcak.srce.hr
Sažetak Phosphylation of the pivotal enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by nerve agents
(NAs) leads to irreversible inhibition of the enzyme and accumulation of neurotransmitter …

Evolution of and perspectives on therapeutic approaches to nerve agent poisoning

P Masson - Toxicology letters, 2011 - Elsevier
After more than 70 years of considerable efforts, research on medical defense against nerve
agents has come to a standstill. Major progress in medical countermeasures was achieved …

Chemical aspects of pharmacological prophylaxis against nerve agent poisoning

J Bajgar, J Fusek, J Kassa, K Kuca… - Current medicinal …, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
Prophylactic approaches against intoxication with organophosphates (OP)/nerve agents can
be based on following principles: keeping acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the key enzyme for …

Higher susceptibility of the ventral versus the dorsal hippocampus and the posteroventral versus anterodorsal amygdala to soman-induced neuropathology

JP Apland, TH Figueiredo, F Qashu… - Neurotoxicology, 2010 - Elsevier
Nerve agents are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, exposure to which causes brain damage,
primarily by inducing intense seizure activity. Knowledge of the brain regions that are most …

Alpha-linolenic acid is a potent neuroprotective agent against soman-induced neuropathology

H Pan, X Hu, DM Jacobowitz, C Chen, J McDonough… - Neurotoxicology, 2012 - Elsevier
Nerve agents are deadly threats to military and civilian populations around the world. Nerve
agents cause toxicity to peripheral and central sites through the irreversible inhibition of …

Primary brain targets of nerve agents: the role of the amygdala in comparison to the hippocampus

V Aroniadou-Anderjaska, TH Figueiredo, JP Apland… - Neurotoxicology, 2009 - Elsevier
Exposure to nerve agents and other organophosphorus acetylcholinesterases used in
industry and agriculture can cause death, or brain damage, producing long-term cognitive …

Pharmacological prophylaxis with pyridostigmine bromide against nerve agents adversely impact on airway function in an ex vivo rat precision-cut lung slice model

E Wigenstam, E Artursson, A Bucht… - Toxicology Mechanisms …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The carbamate pyridostigmine bromide (PB) is the only fielded pharmacological prophylaxis
for military use against nerve agents. Previous studies have shown differences in the PB …