X Chu, M Liao, H Shen, K Yoshida… - Clinical …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Drug transporters can govern the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of substrate drugs and endogenous substances. Investigations to examine their potential …
ES Kostewicz, L Aarons, M Bergstrand… - European Journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
Drug absorption from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a highly complex process dependent upon numerous factors including the physicochemical properties of the drug, characteristics …
The kidney is a vital organ for the elimination of therapeutic drugs and their metabolites. Renal drug transporters, which are primarily located in the renal proximal tubules, play an …
KLR Brouwer, D Keppler, KA Hoffmaster… - Clinical …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
This white paper addresses current approaches and knowledge gaps concerning methods to assess the role of transport proteins in drug/metabolite disposition in humans. The …
Predicting transporter-based drug clearance (CL) and tissue concentrations (TC) in humans is important to reduce the risk of failure during drug development. In addition, when …
M Drozdzik, D Busch, J Lapczuk… - Clinical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Bioavailability of orally administered drugs is partly determined by function of drug transporters in the liver and intestine. Therefore, we explored adenosine triphosphate …
During its fourth transporter workshop in 2021, the International Transporter Consortium (ITC) provided updates on emerging clinically relevant transporters for drug development …
DB Kell, SG Oliver - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
One approach to experimental science involves creating hypotheses, then testing them by varying one or more independent variables, and assessing the effects of this variation on the …
KM Giacomini, SM Huang - Clinical Pharmacology & …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
More than 400 membrane transporters in two major superfamilies—ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) and solute carrier (SLC)—are annotated in the human genome. Preclinical and …