Non‐consumptive predator effects (NCEs) are now widely recognised for their capacity to
shape ecosystem structure and function. Yet, forecasting the propagation of these predator …

The role of generalist predators in biological control remains controversial as they may not
only reduce pest populations but also disrupt biocontrol exerted by other natural enemies …

A recent field manipulation on a terrestrial vertebrate showed that the fear of predators alone
altered anti-predator defences to such an extent that it greatly reduced the reproduction of …

Dynamics of predator-prey systems under the influence of cooperative hunting among
predators and the fear thus imposed on the prey population is of great importance from …

In the present, ecologists generally consider the interactions, which are directly related to the
density effects, that species have on each other, like predation, mutualism, refuge, etc …

We present a framework for explaining variation in predator invasion success and predator
impacts on native prey that integrates information about predator–prey naïveté, predator and …

Several field data and experiments on a terrestrial vertebrates exhibited that the fear of
predators would cause a substantial variability of prey demography. Fear for predator …

The shape of the interaction between three species: prey, predator, and super predator has
been considered in this work as a new predator-prey model. In this article, the fear of …

Predator-prey interactions, including between large mammalian wildlife species, can be
represented as a “space race”, where prey try to minimize and predators maximize spatial …

Predator effects on prey dynamics are conventionally studied by measuring changes in prey
abundance attributed to consumption by predators. We revisit four classic examples of …