The most widely used methods for transdermal administration of the drugs are hypodermic
needles, topical creams, and transdermal patches. The effect of most of the therapeutic …

Transdermal drug delivery using microneedles is increasingly gaining interest due to the
issues associated with oral drug delivery routes. Gastrointestinal route exposes the drug to …

Women often have limited access to contraception, and barrier methods have low
acceptance and a high failure rate, mostly due to incorrect use, which can result in …

Microneedles (MNs) are micro-scale needles used for drug delivery and other targets. Micro-
scale size endows them with many advantages over hypodermic needles, including …

Conventional systematically-administered drugs distribute evenly throughout the body, get
degraded and excreted rapidly while crossing many biological barriers, leaving minimum …

Microneedle arrays (MNA) are considered as one of the most promising resources to
achieve systemic effects by transdermal delivery of drugs. They are designed as a minimally …

Diabetes, a metabolic disorder of glucose, is a serious chronic disease and an important
public health problem. Insulin is one of the hormones for modulating blood glucose level …

To increase access to long-acting contraception, we developed a reversible contraceptive
microneedle patch that is simple-to-administer, slowly releases contraceptive hormone …

Dissolvable transdermal microneedles (μND) are promising micro-devices used to transport
a wide selection of active compounds into the skin. To provide an effective therapeutic …

The progress in microneedle research is evidenced by the transition from simple 'poke and
patch'solid microneedles fabricated from silicon and stainless steel to the development of …