Neonatal calf diarrhoea remains the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in
preweaned dairy calves worldwide. This complex disease can be triggered by both …

Calfhood diseases have a major impact on the economic viability of cattle operations. The
second of this three part review series considers the management of diarrhoeic diseases in …

Optimal fluid therapy protocols in neonatal calves and adult cattle are based on
consideration of signalment, history, and physical examination findings, and individually …

Neonatal diarrhea remains the most common cause of death in both beef and dairy calves.
Despite significant progress in understanding the pathophysiology of neonatal diarrhea, it …

Creating the ideal nutrition program for calves is a demanding task that has undergone
tremendous change in recent years. Products and technologies including novel milk …

A revolution is under way in the clinical assessment of acid-base status. All veterinarians are
familiar with the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which was formulated in 1916. 1, 2 …

An observational study was conducted on dairy calves (51 healthy, 31 with neonatal
diarrhea) during outbreaks of diarrhea on 4 dairy farms. Clinical assessment scores (CAS) …

Diarrheic calves are fed with milk or milk replacer and oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to
ensure energy and electrolyte supply. An easy and time-saving method is the preparation of …

Background Acid‐base abnormalities in neonatal diarrheic calves can be assessed by using
the Henderson‐Hasselbalch equation or the simplified strong ion approach which use the …

Background The effect of sodium bicarbonate on acid‐base balance in metabolic acidosis is
interpreted differently by H enderson‐H asselbalch and strong ion acid‐base approaches …