The past decades have witnessed great progress in cancer immunotherapy, which has
profoundly revolutionized oncology, whereas low patient response rates and potential …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used as an anti-tumor treatment method for a long
time and photosensitizers (PS) can be used in various types of tumors. Originally, light is an …

Ferroptosis is a recently discovered route of regulated cell death that offers the opportunities
for the treatment of chemotherapy-resistant tumor indications, but its efficacy can be affected …

Optical techniques using developed laser and optical devices have made a profound impact
on modern medicine, with “biomedical optics” becoming an emerging field. Sophisticated …

Inhibited immune response and low levels of delivery restrict starvation cancer therapy
efficacy. Here, we report on the co-delivery of glucose oxidase (GOx) and indoleamine 2, 3 …

Abstract The Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) effect has been recognized as the
central paradigm in tumor-targeted delivery in the last decades. In the wake of this concept …

Cancer immunotherapy has achieved promising clinical progress over the recent years for
its potential to treat metastatic tumors and inhibit their recurrences effectively. However, low …

One of the main challenges for immune checkpoint blockade antibodies lies in malignancies
with limited T-cell responses or immunologically “cold” tumors. Inspired by the capability of …

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy. Surgery and chemotherapy are
the primary treatments for ovarian cancer; however, patients often succumb to recurrence …

The physical morphologies of nanoparticles, especially size and shape, always significantly
influence their biological behaviors. In the past, nanoparticles with constant physical …