Oppression refers to systemic discrimination where the injustice targets or disproportionately
impacts specific groups of people. The Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale (TSDS) is …

In this study, we examined the relations between multiple forms of oppressive experiences
(ie, racism, sexism, and sexual objectification) and trauma symptoms among Women of …

This study examined the relations among gendered racial microaggressions, resilience,
individual and collective self-esteem, and traumatic stress among Black women. Personal …

The COVID-19 virus has a neuropsychiatric impact, including mild cognitive impairment.
Most severe traumas negatively impact executive functions. However, the impact of COVID …

The development-based trauma framework (DBTF) proposed a comprehensive taxonomy of
stressors and traumas based on the salience of existence and identity development. The …

The goal was to measure the effects of trauma types, cumulative trauma, posttraumatic
stress disorder (PTSD), existential annihilation anxiety (EAA), and posttraumatic growth …

Compelling evidence proved that coronavirus disease (COVID-19) disproportionately affects
minorities. The goal of the present study was to explore the effects of intersected …

This study utilized the development-based trauma framework on identity traumas to study
the cumulative effects of trauma on the identities of Syrian refugees. Participants included …

The current research and clinical focus on single traumas fails to assess numerous
important trauma dynamics including trauma proliferation. In this study, 2 trauma …

COVID-19 challenges the known traditional coping skills of the individual. New innovative
concepts are evolving that may help fill some gaps in our knowledge of intrinsic human …