Causes, costs and consequences of kinesin motors communicating through the microtubule lattice

KJ Verhey, R Ohi - Journal of Cell Science, 2023 - journals.biologists.com
Microtubules are critical for a variety of important functions in eukaryotic cells. During
intracellular trafficking, molecular motor proteins of the kinesin superfamily drive the …

CAMSAPs and nucleation-promoting factors control microtubule release from γ-TuRC

D Rai, Y Song, S Hua, K Stecker, JL Monster, V Yin… - Nature Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract γ-Tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) is the major microtubule-nucleating factor. After
nucleation, microtubules can be released from γ-TuRC and stabilized by other proteins …

[HTML][HTML] Beyond uniformity: exploring the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of the microtubule lattice

MR Motta, S Biswas, L Schaedel - European Journal of Cell Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
A fair amount of research on microtubules since their discovery in 1963 has focused on their
dynamic tips. In contrast, the microtubule lattice was long believed to be highly regular and …

CSPP1 stabilizes growing microtubule ends and damaged lattices from the luminal side

CM van den Berg, VA Volkov, S Schnorrenberg… - Journal of Cell …, 2023 - rupress.org
Microtubules are dynamic cytoskeletal polymers, and their organization and stability are
tightly regulated by numerous cellular factors. While regulatory proteins controlling the …

A nucleotide binding–independent role for γ-tubulin in microtubule capping and cell division

AY Berman, M Wieczorek, A Aher, PDB Olinares… - Journal of Cell …, 2023 - rupress.org
The γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) has essential roles in centrosomal and non-
centrosomal microtubule organization during vertebrate mitosis. While there have been …

Synergistic stabilization of microtubules by BUB-1, HCP-1, and CLS-2 controls microtubule pausing and meiotic spindle assembly

N Macaisne, L Bellutti, K Laband, F Edwards… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
During cell division, chromosome segregation is orchestrated by a microtubule-based
spindle. Interaction between spindle microtubules and kinetochores is central to the bi …

Taxol acts differently on different tubulin isotypes

YM Chew, RA Cross - Communications biology, 2023 - nature.com
Taxol is a small molecule effector that allosterically locks tubulin into the microtubule lattice.
We show here that taxol has different effects on different single-isotype microtubule lattices …

Changes in seam number and location induce holes within microtubules assembled from porcine brain tubulin and in Xenopus egg cytoplasmic extracts

C Guyomar, C Bousquet, S Ku, JM Heumann… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Microtubules are tubes of about 25 nm in diameter that are critically involved in a variety of
cellular functions, including motility, compartmentalization, and division. They are …

Theory of tip structure–dependent microtubule catastrophes and damage-induced microtubule rescues

VV Alexandrova, MN Anisimov… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Microtubules are essential cytoskeletal polymers that exhibit stochastic switches between
tubulin assembly and disassembly. Here, we examine possible mechanisms for these …

Preference of CAMSAP3 for expanded microtubule lattice contributes to stabilization of the minus end

H Liu, T Shima - Life Science Alliance, 2023 - life-science-alliance.org
CAMSAPs are proteins that show microtubule minus-end–specific localization, decoration,
and stabilization. Although the mechanism for minus-end recognition via their C-terminal …