The high rate of deforestation and fragmentation of elephant habitat on Sumatra Island has
triggered human-elephant conflict (HEC) in Sumatra Island, Indonesia. This conflict brings …

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with 17,000 islands of varying
sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km …

Understanding historic patterns of land use and land cover change across large temporal
and spatial scales is critical for developing effective biodiversity conservation management …

Crop raiding are an increasing concern in wildlife conservation. This study identified the
environmental factors that cause wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) to enter sub …

Human–elephant conflicts (HECs) threaten both elephants and humans globally. Many
modern techniques have been adopted to mitigate HECs, including remote sensing with …

Anthropogenic disturbances are key factors affecting the distribution and ranging behaviour
of wild elephants. Such disturbances exaggerate threats to the survival and population …

The prediction of future land use and land cover (LULC) change is essential for natural
resource management and the development of environmental monitoring strategies …

Context It is essential to assess the suitable habitat for elephants in order to mitigate the
effects of forest fragmentation on conservation. Aims This study aimed to estimate the …

Background The populations of wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) have increased
recently after a period of worldwide decline in protected areas. It is important to understand …

Understanding the dynamics that drive human-wildlife conflict and identifying potential
mitigation solutions requires understanding the spatial patterns of conflict. The juxtaposition …