Abstract Purpose of Review This review shows that a more or less constant rate of tip-to- base vessel widening across species, together with the assumption that wider vessels are …
Over centuries of plant morphological research, biologists have enthusiastically explored how distinct vascular arrangements have diversified. These investigations have focused on …
The best explanations of the relationship between organismal form and function-those regarded by scientists as the most solid—always account for both comparative, across …
Background As proposed by Darwin, climbers have been assumed to allocate a smaller fraction of biomass to support organs in comparison with self-supporting plants. They have …
Evidence for secondary growth extends into the Early Devonian, 407 million years ago, raising questions about tempo and mode of origination of this key developmental feature. To …
The Sapindales are a large order comprised of trees, shrubs, lianas and rarely herbs. This lineage is mostly pantropical with important temperate lineages, inclusing some of the most …
Climbers germinate on the ground but need external support to sustain their stems, which are maintained attached to supports through modified organs, that is, climbing mechanisms …
Abstract Background and Aims The tribe Paullinieae has the highest diversity of vascular variants among the seed plants. The developmental diversity is better understood in the …
Secondary growth is the developmental process by which woody plants grow radially. The most complex presentations of secondary growth are found in lianas (woody vines) as a …