Cutaneous leishmaniasis as a public health concern that attracts many attentions in
endemic area. There is no exact estimation of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. This study …

In recent years feline leishmanial infections (FLI) have been studied more than ever before
in various parts of the world. However, evidence-based knowledge on FLI has remained …

Canine vector-borne diseases (CVBDs) are highly prevalent in tropical and subtropical
countries, mainly due to favorable climate conditions and reduced adoption of preventive …

Leishmania infantum is the main cause of human visceral leishmaniasis (HVL; also known
as kala-azar) in the Middle East and may be fatal if left untreated. This disease was first …

Understanding the immune response to Leishmania infection and identifying biomarkers
that correlate with protection are crucial for developing effective vaccines. One intriguing …

Background Canine leishmaniasis, a zoonotic disease caused by Leishmania infantum
vectored by phlebotomine sand flies, is considered a relevant veterinary and public health …

Background In recent years, cases of human visceral leishmaniasis (HVL) have been
reported in some districts of Golestan Province, northeastern Iran, particularly in rural areas …

Background: Leishmaniasis is a worldwide health problem, highly endemic in developing
countries. Among the four main clinical forms of the disease, visceral leishmaniasis is the …

Human visceral leishmaniasis has long been associated with canine leishmaniasis (CL).
However, to date, there is no clear information on the status of the disease in dogs in …

Simple Summary Wild canids are largely exposed to ticks and other hematophagous vectors
that can transmit numerous bacterial and protozoal pathogens. In the last years, also …