Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by a low glomerular filtration rate or high
albuminuria, and affects 15–20% of adults globally. CKD increases the risk of various …

Uses of GFR and Albuminuria Level in Kidney Disease Testing for kidney disease is routine
in clinical practice. This review focuses on advances in clinical evaluation of the glomerular …

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a novel construct recently defined by
the American Heart Association in response to the high prevalence of metabolic and kidney …

Aims The aim of this study was to develop, validate, and illustrate an updated prediction
model (SCORE2) to estimate 10-year fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk …

This article is published as part of a supplement sponsored by Kidney Disease: Improving
Global Outcomes (KDIGO). The opinions or views expressed in this supplement are those of …

Abstract Abstract The European Society of Cardiology 2021 guideline on cardiovascular
(CV) disease (CVD) prevention in clinical practice has major implications for both CV risk …

Abstract Aims The 2021 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guideline on cardiovascular
disease (CVD) prevention categorizes moderate and severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) …

Importance Kidney function is usually estimated from serum creatinine level, whereas an
alternative glomerular filtration marker (cystatin C level) associates more closely with future …

Background: As one of the main complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD), the
incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in CKD patients is high. CVD risk is markedly …

Aims Complications of coronary artery disease (CAD) represent the leading cause of death
among adults globally. This study examined the associations and clinical utilities of genetic …