Metabolomics uses advanced analytical chemistry techniques to enable the high-throughput
characterization of metabolites from cells, organs, tissues, or biofluids. The rapid growth in …

Parkinson's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by the
accumulation of misfolded alpha-synuclein protein (Lewy bodies) in dopaminergic neurons …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purposes of this review were as follows: first, to provide an
overview of the gut microbiota and its interactions with the gut and the central nervous …

Background Although several studies have suggested that abnormalities in gut microbiota
may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of PD, data are still extremely heterogeneous …

The gut microbiota is essential to health and has recently become a target for live bacterial
cell biotherapies for various chronic diseases including metabolic syndrome, diabetes …

The state of the intestinal environment can have profound effects on the activity of the central
nervous system through the physiological contributions of the microbiota, regulation of …

Gut microbial dysbiosis and alteration of microbial metabolites in Parkinson's disease (PD)
have been increasingly reported. Dysbiosis in the composition and abundance of gut …

There is a growing appreciation of the role of the gut microbiota in all aspects of health and
disease, including brain health. Indeed, roles for the bacterial commensals in various …

The number of bacterial cells living within the human body is approximately equal to, or
greater than, the total number of human cells. This dynamic population of microorganisms …

Probiotics have attracted growing interest in recent decades due to their multiple health
benefits. The synergistic relationship between probiotics and prebiotics can enhance the …