Manipulation and navigation of micro and nanoswimmers in different fluid environments can
be achieved by chemicals, external fields, or even motile cells. Many researchers have …

Water is an essential part of life and its availability is important for all living creatures. On the
other side, the world is suffering from a major problem of drinking water. There are several …

Ubiquitous pollution by microplastics is causing significant deleterious effects on marine life
and human health through the food chain and has become a big challenge for the global …

Nature presents the collective behavior of living organisms aiming to accomplish complex
tasks, inspiring the development of cooperative micro/nanorobots. Herein, the spontaneous …

The increasing use of polymers has led to an uncontrollable accumulation of polymer waste
in the environment, evidencing the urgent need for effective and definitive strategies to …

Bacterial biofilms are multicellular communities firmly attached to solid extracellular
substrates. They are considered the primary cause of huge economic losses, from medicine …

Self-propelled micromachines have recently attracted attention for environmental
remediation, yet their use for radioactive waste management has not been addressed …

Antibiotics as emerging pollutants in water pose great risks to human health. Due to their
persistence in the environment, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been proposed …

Recently, robots have assisted and contributed to the biomedical field. Scaling down the
size of robots to micro/nanoscale can increase the accuracy of targeted medications and …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has≈ 75% probability of causing gastric cancer, so it
is considered to be the strongest single risk factor for gastric malignancies. However, the …