Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) is used with carbon-fiber microelectrodes for the real-
time detection of neurotransmitters on the subsecond time scale. With FSCV, the potential is …

Smart systems are those that display autonomous or collaborative functionalities, and
include the ability to sense multiple inputs, to respond with appropriate operations, and to …

Electrochemical biosensors provide powerful tools for dissecting the dynamically changing
neurochemical signals in the living brain, which contribute to the insight into the …

Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) at carbon-fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) is a versatile
electrochemical technique to probe neurochemical dynamics in vivo. Progress in FSCV …

In recent years, the carbon-based fibers (CBFs) including carbon fibers, carbon nanotube
fibers and graphene fibers have received extensive attention due to excellent thermal …

Neurotransmitters are chemicals that act as messengers in the synaptic transmission
process. They are essential for human health and any imbalance in their activities can cause …

Nowadays, several neurological disorders and neurocrine tumours are associated with
dopamine (DA) concentrations in various biological fluids. Highly accurate and ultrasensitive …

At the microscopic scale, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) combine impressive tensile strength and
electrical conductivity; however, their macroscopic counterparts have not met expectations …

Neural electrodes are primary functional elements of neuroelectronic devices designed to
record neural activity based on electrochemical signals. These electrodes may also be …

Carbon is a popular electrode material for neurotransmitter detection due to its good
electrochemical properties, high biocompatibility, and inert chemistry. Traditional carbon …