The optimization of three-way catalyst (TWC) design and layout is important for reducing
mobile source emissions and requires numerical modeling. To date, the high computational …

The aging impact on oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of three-way catalyst was investigated
through experiments and modeling. OSC measurements were conducted on two …

Abstract Core-shell type CeO 2/ZrO 2 (csCZ) support was investigated as a novel item for
reducing platinum content in three way catalysts (TWC). A composite csCZ support was …

Abstract Relative Oxygen Level of the Three-Way Catalyst is an important parameter that
affects the conversion efficiency of pollutants. ROL is a time-varying hidden state variable …

This article introduces a physical model of a three-way catalytic converter oriented to engine
cold-start conditions. Computational cost is an important factor, particularly when the …

Strict environmental laws increase the importance of reducing emissions. While; improving
three-way catalyst (TWC) technology can help reduce emission levels, attention should also …

This paper proposes to optimally adjust the exhaust valve opening (EVO) timing for faster
selective catalytic reduction (SCR) aftertreatment system warm-up during the cold start …

The oxygen storage in a Three-Way Catalyst (TWC) influences the removal efficiency of
pollutants when the exhaust gas concentration deviates from the equivalence ratio. To …

Three way catalysts (TWCs) are installed downstream of internal combustion engines to
mitigate the engine out pollutants generated from combustion. Accurate engine control …

This paper presents a reduced order model for three way catalyst (TWC) temperature
dynamics developed using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Galerkin …