Tissue engineering to develop alternatives for the maintenance, restoration, or
enhancement of injured tissues and organs is gaining more and more attention. In tissue …

The healing of chronic wound infections, especially cutaneous wounds, involves a complex
cascade of events demanding mutual interaction between immunity and other natural host …

Vertically aligned nanomaterials, such as nanowires and nanoneedles, hold strong potential
as efficient platforms onto which living cells or tissues can be interfaced for use in advanced …

Using improper wound care materials may cause impaired wound healing, which can
involve scar formation and infection. Herein, we propose a facile method to fabricate a cell …

The extracellular environment defines a physical boundary condition with which cells
interact. However, to date, cell response to geometrical environmental cues is largely …

Hypertrophic scars, characterized by excessive cell proliferation, disordered cell growth, and
aberrant deposition of collagens, could cause significant clinical problems. Herein, aligned …

Biophysical stimuli including topography play a crucial role in the regulation of cell
morphology, adhesion, migration, and cytoskeleton organization and have been known to …

In vivo, multiple biophysical cues provided by highly ordered connective tissues of the
extracellular matrix regulate skeletal muscle cells to align in parallel with one another …

Chronic tympanic membrane (TM) perforations can cause otorrhea. To date, various types of
tissue engineering techniques have been applied for the regeneration of chronic TM …

Lithographic nanopatterning techniques such as photolithography, electron-beam
lithography, and nanoimprint lithography (NIL) have revolutionized modern-day electronics …