Twenty-two elements have been identified as essential to the growth and health of animals.
They include 7 macroelements and 15 microelements, which play four key functions in the …

Direct-fed microbial feed additives with potential to enhance growth performance, gut health,
and immunity have gained considerable popularity in neonatal calf production. Lactobacillus …

Objective—To determine and compare the effects of 4 oral replacement therapy (ORT)
solutions on acid-base balance, abomasal emptying rate, and plasma volume expansion in …

Excessive water and electrolyte loss through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during diarrhea is
the most common cause of dehydration, which in acute cases can lead to death. Causes of …

ABSTRACT Botanical extracts (BE; Apex, Adisseo, North America) have demonstrated
enhanced DMI and improved gut health, while direct fed microbials (DFM), such as …

The aims of the current study were to characterize the main clinical consequences of
diarrhea and to identify metabolic disorders due to this neonatal disease in newborn calves …

Objective—To develop a diagnostic diagram for rapid field assessment of acidosis severity
in diarrheic calves. Design—Prospective cross-sectional study. Animals—148 Piedmontese …

The aim of this study was to investigate which parameters would be used as prognosis and
mortality indicators in newborn calves with diarrhea. Fifty-one newborn calves with diarrhea …

Objective Neonatal calf diarrhea is commonly observed worldwide and leads to significant
economic losses. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a feed additive …

This study aimed to isolate the most common pathogens causing diarrhea in calf in addition
to studying the hematological, biochemical, and fecal changes associated with the disease …