Exosome application has emerged as a promising nanotechnology discipline for various
diseases therapeutics and diagnoses. Owing to the natural properties of efficient drug …

Abstract Exosomes are nanoscale (≈ 30–150 nm) extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin
that are shed by most types of cells and circulate in bodily fluids. Exosomes carry a specific …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are minute vesicles with lipid bilayer membranes. EVs are
secreted by cells for intercellular communication. Recently, EVs have received much …

Purpose: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor. The identification of
blood biomarkers reflecting the tumor status represents a major unmet need for optimal …

Intercommunication between cancer cells and with their surrounding and distant
environments is key to the survival, progression and metastasis of the tumour. Exosomes …

Aggressive cancers such as glioblastoma (GBM) contain intermingled apoptotic cells
adjacent to proliferating tumor cells. Nonetheless, intercellular signaling between apoptotic …

The tumor immune microenvironment is a determinant of response to cancer
immunotherapy and, in many cases, is prognostic for patient survival independently of the …

Therapy resistance can arise within tumor cells because of genetic or phenotypic changes
(intrinsic resistance), or it can be the result of an interaction with the tumor microenvironment …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is known as a tumor type, which arises from astrocytes. Several studies
indicated that GBM tumor cells are malignant. This is because of the fact that they consist of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are signaling organelles that are released by many cell types
and is highly conserved in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Based on the mechanism of …