The term “externalization” is used by a range of migration scholars, policy makers and the
media to describe the extension of border and migration controls beyond the so-called …

About twenty years have passed since initial research on migrationrelated border
externalisation began to be published (Andreas, 2003; Lahav & Guiraudon, 2000; Zolberg …

This article proposes a two-scale analysis of how US border externalisation is spatially
embedded in Ecuador, producing place-making transformations. On a national scale, it has …

This book provides an important new analytical framework for making sense of return,
remigration and circular mobility, conceptualising them as different phases of a wider …

Against the background of remarkable policy liberalization and the subsequent steep
increase of forced displacement in Latin America, the literature on immigration and refugee …

En 2019, las personas migrantes transcontinentales provenientes de varias regiones de
África salieron a la luz pública en México a causa de los tiempos de espera a los que fueron …

In this article, we draw on the volatile complexity of African migrant trajectories in Central
America to broaden the scope of transnational scholarship. These trajectories are …

For policies and programs aiming at reducing climate risk, it is important to obtain
vulnerability information at the sub-national level to identify hotspots. For the case of Costa …

What is new about contemporary remote control across borders? An important element is
the reference to human rights norms by various political actors such as NGOs, migrant …

To stop refugees and migrants, states have enlisted neighboring third countries to act as
buffers, thereby outsourcing border security. With many sub-Saharan migrants transiting …