A major shift is happening within neurophysiology: a population doctrine is drawing level
with the single-neuron doctrine that has long dominated the field. Population-level ideas …

We propose that older adults' ability to retrieve episodic autobiographical events, although
often viewed through a lens of decline, reveals much about what is preserved and prioritized …

How does time pressure influence exploration and decision-making? We investigated this
question with several four-armed bandit tasks manipulating (within subjects) expected …

We show that classifiers trained with random region proposals achieve state-of-the-art Open-
world Object Detection (OWOD): they can not only maintain the accuracy of the known …

Flexible decision-making requires animals to forego immediate rewards (exploitation) and
try novel choice options (exploration) to discover if they are preferable to familiar …

An organism's survival depends on its ability to learn about its environment and to make
adaptive decisions in the service of achieving the best possible outcomes in that …

Background and objective Cancer is one of the major causes of death worldwide and
chemotherapies are the most significant anti-cancer therapy, in spite of the emerging …

Sex-based modulation of cognitive processes could set the stage for individual differences
in vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorders. While value-based decision making processes …

Many cyberattacks begin with a malicious email message, known as spear phishing,
targeted at unsuspecting victims. Although security technologies have improved significantly …

Anxiety has been related to decreased physical exploration, but past findings on the
interaction between anxiety and exploration during decision making were inconclusive …