Due to the increasingly stringent emission regulations and the rising call for energy saving
and emission reduction, efficient and clean combustion in internal combustion engines have …

Studying pure ethanol spray flame has the potential to achieve the carbon neutrality vision.
This paper studies the effects of fuel injection masses (12, 24, 36 mg) and fuel injection …

With increasing global regulations on particulate emissions, the particulate matter and
number released under cold start and high-load conditions have become crucial. Under …

The accurate prediction and assessment of soot emissions in internal combustion engines
play a central role in the development of modern, sustainable powertrains. The modeling of …

The current study is focused on how varying injection pressure in the fuel supply system of
multi-point injection systems can improve fuel atomization and injection jet range. The aim is …

Optimizing the combustion system is crucial for improving the efficiency of equivalent
combustion natural gas (NG) engines owing to its high thermal load and decreased break …

To achieve carbon neutrality goals, renewable alcohols and new technologies are receiving
increased attention. Variable valve technology can effectively improve engine efficiency …

In this study, the correlation between the spray and in-cylinder flow was investigated in a two-
cylinder optical gasoline direct-injection engine with spray-guided injection under various …

Heavy-duty diesel engines, the heat engines with the highest thermal efficiency, usually
operate under transient conditions. Thus, it is important to study the transient performance of …

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) has become a key tool in the internal combustion engines
(ICEs) research. This chapter comprehensively reviews the current applications of PIV in …