Here we advance the physical background of the energy-and flux-budget turbulence
closures based on the budget equations for the turbulent kinetic and potential energies and …

We propose a new turbulence closure model based on the budget equations for the key
second moments: turbulent kinetic and potential energies: TKE and TPE (comprising the …

This book presents the most comprehensive and systematic description currently available
of both classical and novel theories of cloud processes, providing a much-needed link …

Traditionally, turbulence energetics is characterised by turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and
modelled using solely the TKE budget equation. In stable stratification, TKE is generated by …

Towards getting the full-scale solutions to particle-laden flows, a multidirect forcing
technique and immersed boundary method are proposed in the present work. The immersed …

Close to the surface large coherent eddies consisting of plumes and downdraughts cause
convergent winds blowing towards the plume axes, which in turn cause wind shears and …

Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection produces fields of intense updrafts and downdrafts
that are responsible for much of the vertical heat transport. These structures, called plumes …

Our theoretical and numerical analysis have suggested that for low-mass main sequences
stars (of the spectral classes from M5 to G0) rotating much faster than the Sun, the generated …

Turbulence and the associated turbulent transport of scalar and vector fields is a classical
physics problem that has dazzled scientists for over a century, yet many fundamental …

Magnetic fluctuations generated by a tangling of the mean magnetic field by velocity
fluctuations are studied in a developed turbulent convection with large magnetic Reynolds …