Asthma is a clinical syndrome that affects all age groups. Asthma prevalence worldwide has
seen a rapid increase in the latter part of the last century. Recent data has shown that …

Abstract Purpose of Review Vaping is gaining popularity in the USA, particularly among
teens and young adults. While e-cigs are commonly represented as safer alternatives to …

Background: Tobacco smoking is associated with more severe asthma symptoms, an
accelerated decline in lung function, and reduced responses to corticosteroids. Our …

Asthma exacerbations occur across a wide spectrum of chronic severity; they contribute to
millions of emergency department (ED) visits in both children and adults every year …

The word 'vaping'is used to define the usage of electronic cigarettes or other instruments to
inhale a wide variety of heated and aerosolized substances. Although proposed as a less …

Asthma is a complex syndrome with multiple phenotypes and endotypes. Asthma
exacerbations are not only the clearest indictor of the morbidity of asthma and of the risk for …

This study aimed to evaluate the relations of smoking with asthma and asthma-related
symptoms, considering quantitative and temporal influences. The 820,710 Korean adults in …

Asthma occurrence is often associated with cigarette smoking. Surprisingly, active smokers
are excluded from most clinical studies. Prevalence of asthma associated with smoking …

It is proposed that the mechanistic basis for non-neoplastic lung injury with cigarette
smoking is a disruption of iron homeostasis in cells after exposure to cigarette smoke …

Asthma is a disease of the airways that is characterized by chronic inflammation and
disordered airway function. The purpose of writing the current review paper is to review the …