This paper reviews the state of the art in cyber security risk assessment of Supervisory
Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. We select and in-detail examine twenty-four …

Pipeline bursting, production lines shut down, frenzy traffic, trains confrontation, the nuclear
reactor shut down, disrupted electric supply, interrupted oxygen supply in ICU–these …

Contemporary industrial control systems no longer operate in isolation, but use other
networks (eg, corporate networks and the Internet) to facilitate and improve business …

Critical infrastructure systems are evolving from isolated bespoke systems to those that use
general-purpose computing hosts, IoT sensors, edge computing, wireless networks and …

Global threats such as climate change, increasing urbanisation, and rapid population growth
will continue to pose major challenges for the water sector over the coming decades …

Across the globe, critical infrastructures constantly face the risk of cyber and/or other attacks
from hostile and malicious entities as well as damage inflicted by natural disasters. This …

Based on comprehensive analysis of the structure and the potential safety problem of oil and
gas SCADA (Supervisor control and data acquisition) network, aiming at the shortcomings of …

Quality of drinking water has always been a matter of concern. Traditionally, water supplied
by utilities is analysed by independent laboratories to guarantee its quality and suitability for …

Water critical infrastructure is considered one of the most important CI on a global basis.
Water CI has been consistently targeted across history since 3000 BC, with a significant …

Main objective of this chapter is to present the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
(SCADA) technology applied in the energy sector which requires distributed control and …