Internet of Things (IoT) enables modern improvements in smart sensors, RFID, Internet
technologies, and communication protocols. Sensor nodes are treated as smart devices and …

The resource limitation and unreliability of IoT WSN makes the sensors susceptible to a lot of
malicious attacks. In this research work, we propose ANT Particle Swarm Optimization …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has grown exponentially in last few years and WSN
based applications, including Home automation, healthcare, the environment, and the …

A wireless sensor network is made up of a large number of small sensor nodes with limited
energy resources, which is a real problem for this network. In this article, we will study the …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) technique has advanced in several applications, however,
the environment has significant energy and security challenges. Therefore, this research …

Nowadays, wireless sensor networks attract researchers because of their popular
applications in the military, communications, intelligence and medical aspects of vitality …

Pollution has been aggravated by developments that typically occur as countries become
industrialized: growing cities, increasing traffic, rapid economic development and …

In an indoor safety‐critical application, sensors and actuators are clustered together to
accomplish critical actions within a limited time constraint. The cluster may be controlled by a …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have been experimented in different applications including
monitoring many environmental phenomena such as air quality assessment, forest fire …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) need simple and effective approaches to reduce energy
consumption because of limited energy. Clustering nodes is an effective approach to make …