Review of PPP–RTK: Achievements, challenges, and opportunities

X Li, J Huang, X Li, Z Shen, J Han, L Li, B Wang - Satellite navigation, 2022 - Springer
The PPP–RTK method, which combines the concepts of Precise of Point Positioning (PPP)
and Real-Time Kinematic (RTK), is proposed to provide a centimeter-accuracy positioning …

Recent advances and perspectives in GNSS PPP-RTK

P Hou, J Zha, T Liu, B Zhang - Measurement Science and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Precise point positioning-real-time kinematic (PPP-RTK), otherwise known as integer
ambiguity resolution-enabled precise pointing positioning, has attracted much attention in …

Multi-GNSS phase delay estimation and PPP ambiguity resolution: GPS, BDS, GLONASS, Galileo

X Li, X Li, Y Yuan, K Zhang, X Zhang, J Wickert - Journal of geodesy, 2018 - Springer
This paper focuses on the precise point positioning (PPP) ambiguity resolution (AR) using
the observations acquired from four systems: GPS, BDS, GLONASS, and Galileo (GCRE). A …

Estimating and assessing Galileo satellite fractional cycle bias for PPP ambiguity resolution

G Xiao, P Li, L Sui, B Heck, H Schuh - GPS Solutions, 2019 - Springer
Due to the rapid deployment of the Galileo constellation, Galileo is now able to contribute to
GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) ambiguity resolution (AR) with 17 operational …

Towards millimeter-level accuracy in GNSS-based space geodesy: A review of error budget for GNSS precise point positioning

X Li, JP Barriot, Y Lou, W Zhang, P Li, C Shi - Surveys in Geophysics, 2023 - Springer
The aim of the new generation of Global Geodetic Observing System is a millimeter-level
accuracy in positioning, with a crucial role to be played by Global Navigation Satellites …

Multi-GNSS satellite clock estimation constrained with oscillator noise model in the existence of data discontinuity

C Shi, S Guo, S Gu, X Yang, X Gong, Z Deng, M Ge… - Journal of …, 2019 - Springer
During the past years, real-time precise point positioning has been proven to be an efficient
tool in the applications of navigation, precise orbit determination of LEO as well as …

A unified model for multi-frequency PPP ambiguity resolution and test results with Galileo and BeiDou triple-frequency observations

G Xiao, P Li, Y Gao, B Heck - Remote sensing, 2019 - mdpi.com
With the modernization of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), triple-or multi-
frequency signals have become available from more and more GNSS satellites. The …

BDS-3/GPS/Galileo OSB estimation and PPP-AR positioning analysis of different positioning models

B Li, J Mi, H Zhu, S Gu, Y Xu, H Wang, L Yang, Y Chen… - Remote Sensing, 2022 - mdpi.com
With the completion of the BeiDou Global Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3), the multi-
system precise point positioning ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR) has been realized. The …

GPS-only, GLONASS-only and combined GPS+ GLONASS absolute positioning under different sky view conditions

K Maciuk - Tehnički vjesnik, 2018 - hrcak.srce.hr
Sažetak In recent years GNSS measurements techniques obtained a majority role in civil
engineering and other technical fields. An example of this is the monitoring of both natural …

Assessment of PPP integer ambiguity resolution using GPS, GLONASS and BeiDou (IGSO, MEO) constellations

Y Liu, Y Lou, S Ye, R Zhang, W Song, X Zhang, Q Li - GPS Solutions, 2017 - Springer
Although integer ambiguity resolution (IAR) can improve positioning accuracy considerably
and shorten the convergence time of precise point positioning (PPP), it requires an …