Recent efforts to model crude oil production GHG emissions are challenged by a lack of
data. Missing data can affect the accuracy of oil field carbon intensity (CI) estimates as well …

There has been a notable disagreement between life cycle GHG emission estimates
reported by research communities and key energy sector stakeholders as many LCA models …

This study substantiates the usefulness of a systemic approach to investigate the multi-
dimensional challenges regarding environmental, economic, and social impacts facing the …

Natural gas consumption has increased in recent decades due to low prices and emissions
benefits over coal. The greenhouse gas (GHG) benefits of natural gas over coal require a …

Vanadium (V) is a contaminant of emerging concern for the Alberta oil sands region that
could present a risk for aquatic organisms. Petroleum coke (PC) has been experimentally …

Climate change and biodiversity loss are among the most pressing challenges the world
faces. Human activity, including industrial farming, logging, mining, hydro-electric …