Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a neuropeptide with diverse physiological
functions. Its two isoforms (α and β) are widely expressed throughout the body in sensory …

The neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-
activating polypeptide (PACAP) have emerged as mediators of migraine pathogenesis. Both …

Background Erenumab has demonstrated effectiveness for prevention of migraine attacks,
but the treatment is costly, and a considerable proportion of patients do not respond to it. The …

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a multifactorial syndrome, mainly characterized by chronic widespread
pain, whose physiopathology is yet to be determined. Reliable biomarkers for FM and how …

The simplicity of collecting and evaluating tear fluid (TF) can potentially provide a convenient
non-invasive diagnostic tool that easily fits into a personalized approach to medicine based …

Introduction Migraine is a complex disorder, and its etiology is not yet fully understood. In the
last 40 years, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) has been central to the understanding …

Abstract Purpose of Review To review existing literature on biomarkers for post-traumatic
headache (PTH). Recent Findings Preclinical models and clinical findings have started to …

Background The term 'precision medicine'encompasses strategies to optimize diagnosis
and outcome prediction and to tailor treatment for individual patients, in consideration of …

Introduction Migraine usually ameliorates after menopause. However, 10–29% of women
still experience migraine attacks after menopause, especially if menopause is surgical. The …

Abstract in German (Zusammenfassung) Migräne ist eine primäre Kopfschmerzerkrankung,
die sich durch wiederholte, häufig einseitige, schwere Kopfschmerzen über 4-72h äußert …