Antibodies are the cardinal effector molecules of the immune system and are being
leveraged with enormous success as biotherapeutic drugs. A key part of the adaptive …

The dynamic interplay between virus and host plays out across many interacting surfaces as
virus and host evolve continually in response to one another. In particular, epitope-paratope …

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), comprising a substantial portion of the vertebrate genome,
are remnants of ancient genetic invaders. ERVs with near-intact coding potential reactivate …

Glycosylation is the most prominent modification important for vaccines and its specific
pattern depends on several factors that need to be considered when developing a new …

High-mannose-type glycans play essential biological roles, eg, immune response and
glycoprotein quality control, and preparing a series of oligomannosyl branches of high …