Age estimation of living individuals has become a crucial part of the forensic practice,
especially due to the global increase in cross-border migration. The low rate of birth …

This paper addresses a relevant problem in Forensic Sciences by integrating radiological
techniques with advanced machine learning methodologies to create a non-invasive …

The present study aimed to evaluate the performance of automated skeletal maturation
assessment system for Fishman's skeletal maturity indicators (SMI) for the use in dental …

Background Bone age assessment (BAA) is an essential tool utilized in outpatient pediatric
clinics. Three major BAA methods, Greulich–Pyle (GP), Tanner–Whitehouse 3 (TW3), and …

Aim: The aim was to identify, evaluate, and summarize the findings of relevant individual
studies on the precision and accuracy of radiological BA assessment procedures among …

The Kvaal method as a non-invasive method for age estimation based on the changes of
pulpal size caused by secondary dentin deposition has been applied to different ethnics …

Background: The Greulich-Pyle (GP) and Tanner-Whitehouse 3 (TW3) methods are two
common methods for assessing bone age (BA). The applicability of these methods for …

Background The applicability of dental age estimation has been expanded to meet a variety
of medico-legal needs, law enforcement, and disaster victim identification. The objective of …

Age estimation constitutes an integral parameter of identification. In children, sub-adults, and
young adults, accurate age estimation is vital on various aspects of civil, criminal, and …

Background: There are several methods of bone age (BA) assessment, which include
Gruelich-Pyle (GP), Gilsanz-Ratib (GR), and Tanner Whitehouse-3 (TW-3) methods …