The concentration of microplastics (MPs) in the ocean is increasing at an alarming rate,
which has created numerous hazardous issues for the marine animals and micro …

Large-scale plastic pollution occurs in terrestrial and marine environments and degrades
into microparticles (MP) and nanoparticles (NP) of plastic. Micro/nanoplastics (MP/NPs) are …

Abstract Micro-and nanoplastics (MNPs), emerging as pervasive environmental pollutants,
present multifaceted threats to diverse ecosystems. This review critically examines the ability …

Microplastics (MPs), with a diameter of less than 5 mm, include polymers such as
polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyethylene. The MPs occur in different morphologies …

Microplastics and nanoplastics are widely present in aquatic environments and attract
significant scholarly attention due to their toxicity, persistence, and ability to cross biological …

Omnipresent microplastics (MPs) in marine ecosystems are ingested at all trophic levels and
may be a vector for the transfer of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) through the food web …

A considerable quantity of microplastic debris exists in the environment and the toxicity of
these materials has a notable impact on aquatic ecosystems. In this paper, 50–500 µm …

Increased environmental occurrences of nanoparticles are reported to be hazardous to
aquatic life. The uptake of nano pollutants poses a significant impact on fish behaviour …

The gradual buildup of microfiber pollutants in aquatic and terrestrial environments,
especially marine ones, is one of the main factors causing stress in the world's ecosystems …

Throughout history, animals have been a vital source of protein and energy and have been
utilized in agriculture to produce food for human consumption. The increasing global …