Mast cells (MCs) are tissue cells that are derived from bone marrow stem cells that
contribute to allergic reactions, inflammatory diseases, innate and adaptive immunity …

Immunological memory of innate immune cells, also termed “trained immunity”, allows for
cross-protection against distinct pathogens, but may also drive chronic inflammation. Recent …

With the growing body of evidence, it is now clear that not only adaptive immune cells but
also innate immune cells can mount a more rapid and potent non-specific immune response …

For almost nearly a century, memory functions have been attributed only to acquired
immune cells. Lately, this paradigm has been challenged by an increasing number of …

Transfusion-related lung injury (TRALI) poses a significant risk following blood transfusion
and remains the primary cause of transfusion-related morbidity and mortality, primarily …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a critical disorder characterized by immune-
related damage to epithelial cells; however, its underlying mechanism remains elusive. This …

The skin presents a multifaceted microbiome, a balanced coexistence of bacteria, fungi, and
viruses. These resident microorganisms are fundamental in upholding skin health by both …

For decades, innate immune cells were considered unsophisticated first responders, lacking
the adaptive memory of their T and B cell counterparts. However, mounting evidence …

Pattern recognition receptors are primitive sensors that arouse a preconfigured immune
response to broad stimuli, including nonself pathogen-associated and autologous damage …

Both Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are highly
prevalent worldwide. The emergence of relevant research suggesting a pathogenic linkage …