Lack of neural innervation due to neurological damage renders muscle unable to produce
force. Use of electrical stimulation is a medium in which investigators have tried to find a way …

Background Rapid muscle fatigue during functional electrical stimulation (FES)-evoked
muscle contractions in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) is a significant limitation to …

During functional electrical stimulation (FES), both the frequency and intensity can be
increased to increase muscle force output and counteract the effects of muscle fatigue. Most …

We present a low‐frequency stimulation method via multi‐pad electrodes for delaying
muscle fatigue. We compared two protocols for muscle activation of the quadriceps in …

Different combinations of stimulation frequency and intensity can generate a targeted force
during functional electrical stimulation (FES). This study compared isometric performance …

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the impact of electrical stimulation
frequency on muscle force and fatigue and propose application modalities in regards to …

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used to produce contractions to restore
movement and reduce secondary complications for individuals experiencing motor …

Research and development in the art of cycling using functional electrical stimulation (FES)
of the paralysed leg muscles has been going on for around thirty years. A range of …

Muscle fatigue has been defined as a temporary loss in force or torque-generating ability
due to recent muscle contraction. 1 The mechanisms underlying muscle fatigue are …

Individuals with spinal cord injury and stroke may be unable to voluntarily move different
body parts and perform functional movements. However, as long as the nerves innervating …