Engineers and researchers are dreaming of developing engines and fuels in such a way
that very few harmful exhaust emissions can be generated and released to the environment …

Ethanol can be used as an alternative fuel for spark-ignition (SI) engines to increase the
octane number and oxygen content of ethanol/gasoline blends, thereby reducing …

The rising human population is causing the utilization of enormous amounts of fossil fuels to
fulfill energy needs. Various renewable sources are used as fossil fuels however those …

The rising demands of fuel and petrochemical fuels that have harmful gas emissions are
encouraging researchers to develop green fuels, especially biodiesel. Whereas the …

This study explored the recovery of oil from lemon peel biomass and then tested it in a spark
ignition as a substitute for gasoline. The study adopted the micro-arc oxidation coating …

In this work, the butanol was investigated at various concentrations with gasoline at three
different throttle positions to identify the potential replacement in gasoline engines. Fueling …

This study aims to reveal the performance and exhaust emissions of a spark ignition (SI)
engine fueled by a gasoline-bioethanol mixture. The main performance characteristics of the …

Transportation is one of fast-growing sources of greenhouse gas emission worldwide. Road
transport accounts as the main cause of HC, CO, NO X, CO 2, and PM emissions. Ethanol …

The experimental study was carried out on the port fuel injection system installed spark-
ignition engine fuelled by 1.5%, 3%, and 5% higher order alcohol such as 1-hexanol and 2 …

Automotive vehicles operated with conventional fuels lead to increasing exhaust gases and
reduced crude oil availability. In particular, NOx emissions from automotive engines fueled …