As energy overuse and generated pollution have a potential threat to our environmental and
ecological conditions, many researchers have taken the initiative way to join the green …

Recently, a taxonomic review of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) literature published
between 2009 and June 2015 stated that most of the surveyed articles use metaheuristics …

Considering economic, environmental and social impacts, this paper presents a new
sustainable closed-loop location-routing-inventory model under mixed uncertainty. The …

Remanufacturing and recycling of end-of-life products have changed the structure of supply
chain networks, and the option of closed-loop supply chains gains popularity. Growing strict …

Highlights•Proposing a multi-period dynamic electric vehicles production routing
problem.•Developing a coordinated decision support system to optimize the supply …

This paper presents a state-of-the-art review on multi-objective metaheuristics for multi-
objective discrete optimization problems (MODOPs). The relevant literature source and their …

Due to the complexity and the magnitude of optimisation models that appeared in
sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), the use of meta-heuristic algorithms as …

This review article explores and locates the current state-of-the-art related to application
areas from freight transportation, supply chain and logistics that focuses on arrival time …

We present a multi-ob'jective two-echelon vehicle routing problem with vehicle
synchronization and 'grey zone'customers arising in the context of urban freight deliveries …

We propose an optimization approach to the routing and scheduling problem for a
heterogeneous transportation network that considers (i) stochastic values of demand and …