Skeletal muscle contains one of the largest and the most dynamic pools of Na, K-ATPase
(NKA) in the body. Under resting conditions, NKA in skeletal muscle operates at only a …

Asthma is prevalent in athletes and when untreated can impact both respiratory health and
sports performance. Pharmacological inhaler therapy currently forms the mainstay of …

Background: Skeletal muscles are organs with high energy requirements, especially during
vigorous exercise. Adequate mitochondrial function is essential to meet the high energy …

Na+/K+ ATPase (NKA) comprises several subunits to provide isozyme heterogeneity in a
tissue-specific manner. An abundance of NKA α, β, and FXYD1 subunits is well-described in …

The systemic effect of glucocorticoids (GCs) following injectable routes of administration
presents a potential risk to both improving performance and causing harm to health in …

It is generally acknowledged in the sporting world that glucocorticoid (GC) use enhances
physical performance. This pharmacological class is therefore banned by the World Anti …

Several high‐profile revelations concerning anti‐doping rule violations over the past 12
months have outlined the importance of tackling prevailing challenges and reducing the …

Exercise causes major shifts in multiple ions (eg, K+, Na+, H+, lactate–, Ca2+, and Cl–)
during muscle activity that contributes to development of muscle fatigue. Sarcolemmal …

糖皮質類固醇(glucocorticoids, GC) 具抗發炎作用, 可用於治療氣喘及慢性肌肉骨骼損傷.
自2004 年世界運動禁藥管制組織(World Anti-Doping Agency, WADA) 規定 …

Регулярная физическая нагрузка, особенно связанная с развитием аэробных
способностей, способствует укреплению физического и психического здоровья …