The world of web is constantly evolving. Today, we no longer speak of a website but of a
web application. The growing difficulty of designing web applications has given rise to …

E-learning, or learning via a computer or mobile device, is growing. It can ta9e many forms,
such as an annotated PowerPoint presentation, a tutorial, or an interactive role-playing …

The web application development industry is constantly growing due to the extensive use of
web applications in different devices, most of them run on Android, iOS, and Windows …

Coding is time-consuming and confusing more than any other single process in a software
development project. This research addresses the above issue and proposes the transition …

Separation of business logic from any technical platform is an important principle to cope
with complexity, and to achieve the required engineering quality factors such as adaptability …

Companies are investing a lot of resources and effort for migrating their legacy applications
and adapting them with the rapid technological changes. For this reason, the authors are …

Technologies are constantly evolving. In order to benefit from technological advances, it is
necessary to adapt the applications to these technologies. This operation is expensive for …

Computer systems engineering is based, increasingly, on models. These models permit to
describe the systems under development and their environment at different abstraction …

The continuing evolution of business needs and technology makes Web applications more
demanding in terms of development, usability and interactivity of their user interfaces. The …