Recently years, we have seen the exponential upgrowth of the Industrial Internet of Things
(IIoT), which brings significant benefits to our daily lives, industry, and society. The common …

Digital twins refer to virtual replicas of physical objects that, inter alia, enable to monitor,
visualize, and predict states of cyber-physical systems (CPSs). These capabilities yield …

Digital twins open up new possibilities in terms of monitoring, simulating, optimizing and
predicting the state of cyber-physical systems (CPSs). Furthermore, we argue that a fully …

Abstract Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) have become a serious hazard for any critical
infrastructure, as a single solution to protect all industrial assets from these complex attacks …

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoTs) are the extensions of the Internet of Things (IoTs) and
have paved the way towards the industry revolution 4.0. IIoT accelerates the industry …

Specific intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are needed to secure modern supervisory control
and data acquisition (SCADA) systems due to their architecture, stringent real-time …

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are susceptible to various anomalies during their operations.
Thus, it is important to detect such anomalies. Detecting such anomalies is challenging …

This article presents an overview and analysis of the key cybersecurity problems, challenges
and requirements to be addressed in the future, which we derived through 63 interviews with …

The exponential growth of the Internet of Things in recent years has created an ever larger
cyber attack surface, introducing new security vulnerabilities for all computerized systems …

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are indispensable in critical infrastructures and
industrial control systems. The increasing demand for enhanced cost-effectiveness and …