This review covers molecular mechanisms involving oxidative stress and DNA damage that
may contribute to morphological and functional developmental disorders in animal models …

Problematic alcohol drinking and alcohol dependence are an increasing health problem
worldwide. Alcohol abuse is responsible for approximately 5% of the total deaths in the …

Prenatal ethanol exposure (PEE)(mainly through maternal alcohol consumption) has
become widespread. However, studies suggest that it can cause intrauterine growth …

Summary Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental
malformations caused by maternal consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. FASD sentinel …

Background Since the 1970s, a range of facial, neurostructural, and neurocognitive adverse
effects have been shown to be associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. Typically, these …

Background Alcohol acts as an addictive substance that may lead to alcohol use disorder. In
humans, magnetic resonance imaging showed diverse structural and functional brain …

Neurulation-stage alcohol exposure (NAE; embryonic day [E] 8–10) is associated with
midline craniofacial and CNS defects that likely arise from disruption of morphogen …

Background Recent work suggests that endocannabinoids (eCBs) may signal through the
sonic hedgehog signaling pathway. We therefore hypothesized that combined ethanol and …

Ketamine has been reported to impair the capacity for learning and memory. This study
examined whether these capacities were also altered in the offspring and investigated the …

Developmental alcohol exposure causes a host of cognitive and neuroanatomical
abnormalities, one of which is impaired executive functioning resulting from medial …