Agricultural crop residues are the lignocellulosic biomass left in the field after harvesting
valuable crop parts. These pose a significant concern due to the waste generated annually …

This study introduces a cost-effective, mild thermal abiotic humification method for producing
highly humified artificial humic acids (AHAs) from lignin-rich biogas digestate. Derived from …

This study investigated hydrothermal humification of corn straw acid hydrolysis residue with
biogas slurry impregnation, aiming at producing water-soluble artificial humic acid fertilizer …

Hydrothermal carbonization of biogas slurry and animal manure into hydrochar could
enhance waste recycling waste and minimize ammonia (NH 3) volatilization from paddy …

The potential of heterogeneous hydrochar-based catalysts as a desirable technology for
biodiesel production is highlighted in this book chapter. These hydrochar-based catalysts …

Anaerobic digestion is a promising method for converting food waste into renewable
methane-rich biogas. However, challenges, such as significant biogas slurry generation …

Cotton stalks (CS) are low-value agricultural residues which are usually burned in the fields,
causing a major environmental problem. Bioenergy from agricultural residues has a two-fold …

The hydrophilicity of lignocellulosic biomass hinders the application of a high concentration
slurry for supercritical water gasification, thereby reducing the gasification efficiency and …

Bioenergy has gained wide attention due to its potential to reduce fossil fuel consumption
and greenhouse gas emissions. Abandoned cropland is a promising option for cultivating …

The iron and steel industry remains one of the most energy-intensive activities with high
CO2 emissions. Generally, the use of fossil coal as chemical energy in an electric arc …