It is time to stop using the term concussion as it has no clear definition and no pathological
meaning. This confusion is increasingly problematic as the management of …

Due to a multiplicity of causes provoking traumatic brain injury (TBI), TBI is a highly
heterogeneous pathology, characterized by high mortality and disability rates. TBI is an …

Introduction: Gait impairment occurs across the spectrum of traumatic brain injury (TBI); from
mild (mTBI) to moderate (modTBI), to severe (sevTBI). Recent evidence suggests that …

In the context of traumatic brain injury (TBI), decompressive craniectomy (DC) is used as part
of tiered therapeutic protocols for patients with intracranial hypertension (secondary or …

Abstract CX3CL1 (fractalkine) is the only member of the CX3C (delta) subfamily of
chemokines which is unique and combines the properties of both chemoattractant and …

Neuroinflammation mediated by the activated microglia is suggested to play a pivotal role in
the pathogenesis of hypoxic brain injury; however, the underlying mechanism of microglia …

The pathophysiology of traumatic brain (TBI) injury involves changes to glucose uptake into
the brain and its subsequent metabolism. We review the methods used to study cerebral …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is known to cause perturbations in the energy metabolism of the
brain, but current tests of metabolic activity are only indirect markers of energy use or are …

Neuroinflammation is a major contributor to the progressive brain injury process induced by
traumatic brain injury (TBI), and may play an important role in the pathophysiology of axonal …

OBJECT In contrast to intracranial pressure (ICP) in traumatic brain injury (TBI), intraspinal
pressure (ISP) after traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) has not received the same attention …