As an efficient energy converter, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is
developed to couple various applications, including portable applications, transportation …

Environmental pollution and oil shortage issues accelerate the revival and growth of the
electric vehicle (EV) industry. However, the performance and lifespan of power batteries or …

In the 21st century, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a promising
source of power generation due to their high efficiency compared with coal combustion …

For proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the accurate physical modeling, involving dynamic
modeling and parameter identification, plays a significant role in simulation and control. The …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack is a key component in the fuel
cell/battery hybrid vehicle. Thermal management and optimized control of the PEMFC under …

For the development of high temperature proton exchange membranes (HT-PEMs), several
challenges still need to be overcome, including high proton conductivity, low swelling, and …

The overall performance of PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) is affected by the
flow field structure, especially the cathode flow field design can effectively solve the uneven …

The plateau environmental adaptability of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
is a key technical challenge for the development of fuel cells (FCs). This paper reviews the …

Thermal management is crucial for the mass transport and water balance of proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Inspired by this, a hierarchical thermal …

Water management and thermal management are essential for the design and operation of
low-temperature proton-exchange membrane fuel cells and demand a deep understanding …