Energy management system in microgrids: A comprehensive review

Y Zahraoui, I Alhamrouni, S Mekhilef, MR Basir Khan… - Sustainability, 2021 - mdpi.com
As promising solutions to various social and environmental issues, the generation and
integration of renewable energy (RE) into microgrids (MGs) has recently increased due to …

A survey on adaptive protection of microgrids and distribution systems with distributed generators

PHA Barra, DV Coury, RAS Fernandes - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2020 - Elsevier
Microgrids have emerged as a prospective framework that integrates renewable energy
sources, energy storage systems, and loads. They can be addressed as a local distribution …

AC microgrid protection–A review: Current and future prospective

B Patnaik, M Mishra, RC Bansal, RK Jena - Applied Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
Microgrid is an important component of the evolving smart-grid. It has the ability to increase
reliability, decrease costs, and enlarge penetration rates for distribution generation systems …

An analytical review on state-of-the-art microgrid protective relaying and coordination techniques

N Rezaei, MN Uddin - IEEE Transactions on Industry …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In recent years, a trend of shifting from traditional power grids to modern smart grids has
emerged the formation of microgrids (MGs), connecting low-voltage distributed generation …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive protection based on multi-agent systems for AC microgrids: A review

AJ Taveras-Cruz, D Mariano-Hernández… - Applied Energy, 2025 - Elsevier
The bidirectional power flow, voltage/frequency dynamics, and reduced fault current
observed in microgrids pose significant challenges to the protection of electrical systems …

基于改进灰狼算法的DG 接入配电网反时限过电流保护定值优化

何思名, 袁智勇, 雷金勇, 徐全, 林跃欢… - 电力系统保护与 …, 2021 - epjournal.csee.org.cn
反时限过电流保护在含分布式电源的配电网中应用广泛, 但其定值整定大多依赖工程经验,
限制了实际的工程应用. 为此, 提出一种基于改进灰狼算法(GWO) 的DG 接入配电网反时限过 …

A bi-level multi agent based protection scheme for distribution networks with distributed generation

E Abbaspour, B Fani, E Heydarian-Forushani - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a bi-level multi agent system-based protection scheme with the aim of
maintaining the coordination of over current relays in the presence of Distributed Generation …

Impact assessment of distributed generations with electric vehicles planning: A review

DK Patel, D Singh, B Singh - Journal of Energy Storage, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Distributed Generations (DGs) with Electric Vehicles (EVs) now play a key role in
the planning of power distribution systems. The integration of DGs with EVs planning in the …

An adaptive fault-component-based current differential protection scheme for distribution networks with inverter-based distributed generators

H Li, C Deng, Z Zhang, Y Liang, G Wang - International Journal of Electrical …, 2021 - Elsevier
The high penetration of inverter-based distributed generators (IBDGs) T-connected into
distribution networks has changed their structure from single-source networks to multi …

A novel approach for resilient protection of AC microgrid based on differential phase angle of superimposed complex power

MRH Rezaeieh, TG Bolandi, SM Jalalat - Sustainable Energy, Grids and …, 2023 - Elsevier
In the last decades, the penetration rates of microgrids (MG) and distributed generations
(DGs) are exponentially soared. Despite the fact that MGs can improve the reliability and …