The effects of aging on lung structure and function

GS Skloot - Clinics in geriatric medicine, 2017 - geriatric.theclinics.com
There are now more Americans older than 65 years than at any other point in US history,
and the aging population is expected to increase rapidly over the next decade. 1 Aging …

Functional imaging of the lungs with gas agents

SJ Kruger, SK Nagle, MJ Couch, Y Ohno… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
This review focuses on the state‐of‐the‐art of the three major classes of gas contrast agents
used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)—hyperpolarized (HP) gas, molecular oxygen …

129Xe MRI ventilation defects in ever-hospitalised and never-hospitalised people with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome

HK Kooner, MJ McIntosh… - BMJ open …, 2022 - bmjopenrespres.bmj.com
Background Patients often report persistent symptoms beyond the acute infectious phase of
COVID-19. Hyperpolarised 129Xe MRI provides a way to directly measure airway functional …

Using hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to quantify the pulmonary ventilation distribution

M He, B Driehuys, LG Que, YCT Huang - Academic radiology, 2016 - Elsevier
Rationale and Objectives Ventilation heterogeneity is impossible to detect with spirometry.
Alternatively, pulmonary ventilation can be imaged three-dimensionally using inhaled 129 …

Sputum eosinophilia and magnetic resonance imaging ventilation heterogeneity in severe asthma

S Svenningsen, RL Eddy, HF Lim, PG Cox… - American journal of …, 2018 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Inflammation and smooth muscle dysfunction are integral components of severe
asthma that contribute to luminal obstruction causing airflow limitation, ventilation …

The role of hyperpolarized 129xenon in MR imaging of pulmonary function

L Ebner, J Kammerman, B Driehuys… - European journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
In the last two decades, functional imaging of the lungs using hyperpolarized noble gases
has entered the clinical stage. Both helium (3 He) and xenon (129 Xe) gas have been …

Magnetic resonance imaging with hyperpolarized agents: methods and applications

EB Adamson, KD Ludwig, DG Mummy… - Physics in Medicine & …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
In the past decade, hyperpolarized (HP) contrast agents have been under active
development for MRI applications to address the twin challenges of functional and …

Pulmonary Imaging Biomarkers of Gas Trapping and Emphysema in COPD: 3He MR Imaging and CT Parametric Response Maps

DPI Capaldi, N Zha, F Guo, D Pike, DG McCormack… - Radiology, 2016 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To directly compare magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and computed tomography
(CT) parametric response map (PRM) measurements of gas trapping and emphysema in ex …

Oscillometry and pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging in asthma and COPD

RL Eddy, A Westcott, GN Maksym… - Physiological …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Developed over six decades ago, pulmonary oscillometry has re‐emerged as a noninvasive
and effort‐independent method for evaluating respiratory‐system impedance in patients with …

Assessment of the influence of lung inflation state on the quantitative parameters derived from hyperpolarized gas lung ventilation MRI in healthy volunteers

PJC Hughes, L Smith, HF Chan… - Journal of Applied …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
In this study, the effect of lung volume on quantitative measures of lung ventilation was
investigated using MRI with hyperpolarized 3He and 129Xe. Six volunteers were imaged …