Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient required for the normal development of many
organs, including the brain. Although its roles as a cofactor in several enzymes and in …

The heavy metals lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd) are ubiquitous environmental
pollutants and are known to exert severe adverse impacts on the nervous system even at …

Lead (Pb) is a worldwide environmental contaminant that even at low levels influences brain
development and affects neurobehavior later in life; nevertheless it is only a small fraction of …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element with unique functions in the body; it acts as a
cofactor for many enzymes involved in energy metabolism, the endogenous antioxidant …

We sought to determine whether prenatal co-exposure to As, Cd, Hg, Mn, and Pb was
associated with impaired neurodevelopment in preschool children from the Spanish …

Exposure to lead (Pb) and manganese (Mn) during early life influences neurodevelopment
and increases the risk of neurodegenerative disorders. However, the level of developmental …

Background Although prior studies showed a correlation between environmental
manganese (Mn) exposure and neurodevelopmental disorders in children, the results have …

Background Multiple epidemiological studies have shown that exposure to single pesticide
active ingredients or chemical groups is associated with adverse neurobehavioral outcomes …

Background Metal exposure alters neurodevelopmental outcomes; little is known about
critical windows of susceptibility when exposure exerts the strongest effect. Objective To …

Background: Cross-sectional studies have indicated impaired neurodevelopment with
elevated drinking water manganese concentrations (W-Mn), but potential susceptible …