Mechanisms and consequences of sex differences in immune responses

SE Dunn, WA Perry, SL Klein - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2024 - nature.com
Biological sex differences refer to differences between males and females caused by the sex
chromosome complement (that is, XY or XX), reproductive tissues (that is, the presence of …

Sex differences in airway disease: estrogen and airway surface liquid dynamics

BJ Harvey, NG McElvaney - Biology of sex Differences, 2024 - Springer
Biological sex differences exist for many airway diseases in which females have either
worse or better health outcomes. Inflammatory airway diseases such as cystic fibrosis (CF) …

Using big sequencing data to identify chronic SARS-Coronavirus-2 infections

S Harari, D Miller, S Fleishon, D Burstein… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The evolution of SARS-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been characterized by the
periodic emergence of highly divergent variants. One leading hypothesis suggests these …

[HTML][HTML] The SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein induces long-term transcriptional perturbations of mitochondrial metabolic genes, causes cardiac fibrosis, and reduces …

X Cao, V Nguyen, J Tsai, C Gao, Y Tian, Y Zhang… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background As the pandemic evolves, post-acute sequelae of CoV-2 (PASC) including
cardiovascular manifestations have emerged as a new health threat. This study aims to …

Cytokine release syndrome after treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors: An observational cohort study of 2672 patients from Karolinska University Hospital in …

O Hamida, F Karlsson, A Lundqvist, M Gerling… - …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are linked to diverse immune-related adverse events
(irAEs). Rare irAEs surface first in clinical practice. Here, we systematically studied the rare …

Elevated levels of cytotoxicity, cytokines, and anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in mild cases of COVID-19

MA Fernández-Rojas, G Ávila… - Viral …, 2023 - liebertpub.com
Current evidence shows higher production of cytokines and antibodies against severe acute
respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in severe and critical cases of Coronavirus Disease …

Former SARS-CoV-2 Infection Was Related to Decreased VO2 Peak and Exercise Hypertension in Athletes

K Keller, O Friedrich, J Treiber, A Quermann… - Diagnostics, 2023 - mdpi.com
The impact of former COVID-19 infection on the performance of athletes is not fully
understood. We aimed to identify differences in athletes with and without former COVID-19 …

Fear of COVID-19 among professional caregivers of the elderly in Central Alentejo, Portugal

FR Mendes, M Sim-Sim, ML Gemito, ML Barros… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected many institutionalised
elderly people. In Portugal, the level of pandemic fear among professional caregivers of the …

[HTML][HTML] Cardiac damage and tropism of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

M Tangos, M Jarkas, I Akin, I El-Battrawy… - Current Opinion in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Highlights•Myocardial damage is a typical cardiac manifestation following SARS-CoV-2
infection.•Mechanisms include inflammation, oxidative stress, innate immune response …

A preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the effect of biological sex in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury

E Kuhar, N Chander, DJ Stewart… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
It is unclear what effect biological sex has on outcomes of acute lung injury (ALI). Clinical
studies are confounded by their observational design. We addressed this knowledge gap …