[图书][B] Industrial chemical exposure: guidelines for biological monitoring

RR Lauwerys, P Hoet - 2001 - taylorfrancis.com
The bestselling resource on industrial chemical assessment just got better. A practical guide
to biological monitoring for industrial chemical exposure assessment, the THIRD EDITION of …

Respiratory effects of toluene diisocyanate in the workplace: a discussion of exposure-response relationships

MG Ott, WF Diller, AT Jolly - Critical reviews in toxicology, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is an important industrial intermediate used in manufacturing
flexible polyurethane (PUR) foams, surface coatings, cast elastomers, sealants, and …

Determination of technical grade isocyanates used in the production of polyurethane plastics

Å Marand, J Dahlin, D Karlsson, G Skarping… - Journal of …, 2004 - pubs.rsc.org
A method for determination of technical grade isocyanates used in the production of
polyurethane (PUR) is presented. The isocyanates in technical grade products were …

Dermal, inhalation, and internal exposure to 1, 6-HDI and its oligomers in car body repair shop workers and industrial spray painters

A Pronk, F Yu, J Vlaanderen, E Tielemans… - Occupational and …, 2006 - oem.bmj.com
Objectives: To study inhalation and dermal exposure to hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)
and its oligomers as well as personal protection equipment (PPE) use during task …

Hypothesis-based weight-of-evidence evaluation of the human carcinogenicity of toluene diisocyanate

RL Prueitt, LR Rhomberg… - Critical reviews in …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Humans are exposed to toluene diisocyanate (TDI) primarily through inhalation in
workplaces where TDI is produced or used. It is classified as a possible human carcinogen …

Exposure to 2, 4-and 2, 6-toluene diisocyanate (TDI) during production of flexible foam: determination of airborne TDI and urinary 2, 4-and 2, 6-toluenediamine (TDA)

K Kääriä, A Hirvonen, H Norppa, P Piirilä, H Vainio… - Analyst, 2001 - pubs.rsc.org
Occupational exposure to 2, 4-and 2, 6-toluene diisocyanate (2, 4-and 2, 6-TDI) was
measured during the production of flexible foam. The usefulness of urinalysis of the TDI …

Solvent-free sampling with di-n-butylamine for monitoring of isocyanates in air

Å Marand, D Karlsson, M Dalene… - Journal of environmental …, 2005 - pubs.rsc.org
The solvent-free sampler for airborne isocyanates consisted of a polypropylene tube with an
inner wall coated with a glass fibre filter, coupled in series with a 13 mm glass fibre filter. The …

A survey of airborne isocyanate exposure in 13 Swedish polyurethane industries

CJ Sennbro, CH Lindh, A Oestin… - Annals of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Exposure to isocyanates can be harmful to workers by causing different disorders of the
airways. The main objectives of this study were to survey the personal 8 h time-weighted …

Collection efficiency for submicron particles of a commonly used impinger

M Spanne, P Grzybowski, M Bohgard - American Industrial …, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
The collection efficiency for submicron particles of an all-glass impinger, under conditions
commonly used by industrial hygienists, was studied by measuring the removal of particles …

Air exposure assessment of TDI and biological monitoring of TDA in urine in workers in polyurethane foam industry

T Geens, S Dugardin, A Schockaert… - Occupational and …, 2012 - oem.bmj.com
Objectives Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is used in the manufacturing process of polyurethane
(PU) foams and is a potent inducer of occupational asthma. The objective of this study was …