This study will provide a thorough review of systemic (and select intravitreal) medications,
along with illicit drugs that are capable of causing various patterns of retinal toxicity. The …

Visual disturbance or visual failure due to toxicity of an ingested substance or a severe
nutritional deficiency can present significant challenges for diagnosis and management, for …

Background Beta thalassemia (β-thalassemia) is a hereditary disease caused by defective
globin synthesis and can be classified into three categories of minor (β-TMi), intermedia (β …

Background Almost 9% of deceased donor livers are discarded as marginal donor livers
(MDL) due to concern of severe ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). Emerging data supports …

The side effects of drugs annuals forms a series of volumes in which the adverse effects of
drugs and adverse reactions to them are surveyed. The series supplements the contents of …

Figure 1: CF of (a) the right eye showing diffuse RPE mottling at the posterior pole (black
arrow) and (b) the left eye showing diffuse RPE mottling at the posterior pole (black arrow) …

Background Deferoxamine retinopathy is the informally designated term used to describe a
characteristic pattern of outer retinal degeneration in iron-overloaded chronic anemia …

Transfusion dependent thalassemia is a hematological condition characterized by
imbalance in synthesis of alpha and beta subunits of hemoglobin. The consequence of …