Linking EMT programmes to normal and neoplastic epithelial stem cells

AW Lambert, RA Weinberg - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2021 - nature.com
Epithelial stem cells serve critical physiological functions in the generation, maintenance
and repair of diverse tissues through their ability to self-renew and spawn more specialized …

Influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2: pathogenesis and host responses in the respiratory tract

T Flerlage, DF Boyd, V Meliopoulos… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Influenza viruses cause annual epidemics and occasional pandemics of respiratory tract
infections that produce a wide spectrum of clinical disease severity in humans. The novel …

Human distal airways contain a multipotent secretory cell that can regenerate alveoli

MC Basil, FL Cardenas-Diaz, JJ Kathiriya, MP Morley… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The human lung differs substantially from its mouse counterpart, resulting in a distinct distal
airway architecture affected by disease pathology in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease …

Pathogenesis of pneumonia and acute lung injury

ME Long, RK Mallampalli, JC Horowitz - Clinical Science, 2022 - portlandpress.com
Pneumonia and its sequelae, acute lung injury, present unique challenges for pulmonary
and critical care healthcare professionals, and these challenges have recently garnered …

Regulation of immune responses by the airway epithelial cell landscape

RJ Hewitt, CM Lloyd - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2021 - nature.com
The community of cells lining our airways plays a collaborative role in the preservation of
immune homeostasis in the lung and provides protection from the pathogens and pollutants …

Human organoid models to study SARS-CoV-2 infection

Y Han, L Yang, LA Lacko, S Chen - Nature Methods, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the deadliest pandemics in history. SARS …

Human alveolar type 2 epithelium transdifferentiates into metaplastic KRT5+ basal cells

JJ Kathiriya, C Wang, M Zhou, A Brumwell… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Loss of alveolar type 2 cells (AEC2s) and the ectopic appearance of basal cells in the alveoli
characterize severe lung injuries such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here we …

Capillary cell-type specialization in the alveolus

A Gillich, F Zhang, CG Farmer, KJ Travaglini, SY Tan… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
In the mammalian lung, an apparently homogenous mesh of capillary vessels surrounds
each alveolus, forming the vast respiratory surface across which oxygen transfers to the …

Healing after COVID-19: are survivors at risk for pulmonary fibrosis?

LT McDonald - … Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, which is responsible for COVID-19 disease, was first
reported in Wuhan, China, in December of 2019. The virus rapidly spread, and the World …

Macrophages in lung injury, repair, and fibrosis

P Cheng, S Li, H Chen - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Fibrosis progression in the lung commonly results in impaired functional gas exchange,
respiratory failure, or even death. In addition to the aberrant activation and differentiation of …